| SERVICE | PRODUCT | DETERMINANT | TECHNIQUE | PROCEDURE | LIMITATION / RANGE |
Analysis of biofuels, hydrocarbon fuels and related fuel products
| Distillate fuels;
| Aromatic hydrocarbons;
| Classical; | IP391 | |
|
|
| Contaminants;
| Gravimetric; | EN12662 | |
|
|
| Biodiesel (fatty acid methyl esters, FAME);
| Infrared (IR); | EN14708 | |
|
| Liquid fuels;
| Water sediment;
| Centrifugation; | ASTM D2709 | |
|
|
| Ash;
| Gravimetric; | ASTM/IP D482/4
| |
|
|
| Pour point;
| Classical; | ASTM/IP D97/15
| |
|
|
| Naphthalene hydrocarbons;
| UV-vis spectrophotometry; | ASTM/IP D1840
| |
|
|
| Oxygenates;
| Gas chromatography (GC); | ASTM D4815 | |
|
|
| Free water; Particulate matter;
| Classical; | ASTM D4176 | |
|
|
| Gum content;
| Classical; | IP540
| |
|
|
| Filter blocking tendency;
| Classical; | IP387 | |
|
|
| Flash point;
| Pensky-Martens closed cup; | ASTM/IP D93/94
| |
|
|
| Tetraethyllead;
| Titration; | ASTM D3341 | |
|
|
| Water reaction;
| Classical; | ASTM/IP D1094
| |
|
|
| Trace elements;
| ICP-AES; | ASTM/IP D7111/501 | |
|
|
| Sulfur;
| Classical; | ASTM D2622 | |
|
|
| Cetane index;
| Calculation; | ASTM/IP D4737/380
| |
|
|
| Freezing point;
| Automatic phase transition method; | ASTM D5972
| |
|
|
| Viscosity - Dynamic; Viscosity - Kinematic;
| Calculation; Classical; | ASTM/IP D445/71
| |
|
|
| Hydrogen;
| Calculation; | ASTM D3343 | |
|
|
| Conductivity;
| Classical; | ASTM/IP D2624/274
| |
|
|
| Fuel system icing inhibitors;
| Classical; | ASTM D5006 | |
|
|
| Oxidation stability;
| Bomb combustion; Induction period method; | ASTM D525 | |
|
|
| Cold filter plugging point;
| Classical; | IP309 | |
|
|
| Water separation characteristics;
| Micro-Separometer (MSEP); | ASTM D3948
| |
|
|
| Kerosene burning characteristics;
| Classical; | IP10 | |
|
|
| Distillation;
| Distillation; | ASTM D86
| |
|
|
| Acid number; Base number;
| Classical; | ASTM/IP D974/139
| |
|
|
| American petroleum institute (API) gravity; Density; Relative density (specific gravity);
| Density meter; | ASTM D4052
| |
|
|
| Colour;
| Automatic tristimulus; | ASTM D6045
| |
|
|
| Sulfur - Total;
| UV fluorescence; | ASTM D5453
| |
|
|
| Ash - Sulfated;
| Classical; | ASTM D874 | |
|
|
| Flash point;
| Abel closed cup; | IP170
| |
|
|
| Vapour pressure;
| Classical; | ASTM D4953 | |
|
|
| Mercaptan sulfur;
| Potentiometric; | ASTM/IP D3227/342
| |
|
|
| Total acid number;
| Classical; | ASTM D664 | |
|
|
| Particulate matter;
| Classical; | ASTM/IP D5452/423
| |
|
|
| Carbon residue;
| Classical; | ASTM D4530 | |
|
|
| Copper corrosion;
| Copper strip; | ASTM/IP D130/154
| |
|
|
| Sulfur - Total volatile;
| Classical; | ASTM D6667 | |
|
|
| Knock characteristics;
| Motor method; | ASTM/IP D2700/236
| |
|
|
| Biodiesel (fatty acid methyl esters, FAME);
| Classical; | IP585 | |
|
|
| Colour;
| Colourimetry; | ASTM/IP D1500/196
| |
|
|
| Freezing point;
| Classical; | ASTM D2386
| |
|
|
| Oxidation stability;
| Accelerated oxidation method; | EN14112 | |
|
|
| Gum content;
| Extraction; Jet evaporation method; | ASTM/IP D381/131
| |
|
|
| Vapour pressure;
| Mini method; | ASTM D5191
| |
|
|
| Research octane number (RON);
| Classical; | ASTM/IP D2699/236
| |
|
|
| Smoke point;
| Classical; | ASTM/IP D1322
| |
|
|
| Storage stability;
| Classical; | ASTM D4625 | |
|
|
| Net heat of combustion;
| Calculation; | ASTM D3338
| |
|
|
| Spotting;
| Classical; | ASTM D4760 | |
|
|
| Water;
| Karl-Fischer titration; | ASTM D6304 | |
|
|
| Water separation characteristics;
| Classical; | ASTM D1401 | |
|
|
| Gross heat of combustion; Net heat of combustion;
| Classical; | ASTM D4868 | |
|
|
| Cloud point;
| Classical; | ASTM D2500 | |
|
|
| Phosphorus;
| UV-vis spectrophotometry; | ASTM D3231 | |
|
|
| Thermal oxidation stability;
| Jet fuel thermal oxidation test (JFTOT); | ASTM/IP D3241/323
| |
|
|
| American petroleum institute (API) gravity; Density; Relative density (specific gravity) - Real;
| Hydrometer; | ASTM/IP D1298/160
| |
|
|
| Aromatic hydrocarbons; Olefins;
| Flow injection analyser (FIA); | ASTM/IP D1319/156
| |
|
|
| Benzene; Toluene;
| Gas chromatography (GC); | ASTM D5580 | |
|
|
| Lubricity;
| High-frequency reciprocating rig (HFFR); | IP450 | |
|
|
| Acidity;
| Titration; | ASTM/IP D3242/354
| |
|
|
| Water;
| Classical; | ASTM/IP D95/74
| |
|
|
| Colour - Saybolt;
| Classical; | ASTM D156 | |
|
|
| Contaminants; Wear metals;
| ICP-AES; | ASTM D5185 | |
|
|
| Hydrogen sulfide; Mercaptan sulfur; Peroxides; Sulfur;
| Doctor test; | IP30
| |
|
|
| Oxidation stability;
| Gravimetric; | ASTM/IP D2274/388
| |
|
| Gaseous fuels;
| Moisture;
| Classical; | EN 589 Part 6.2 (2004) | |
|
|
| Density; Vapour pressure;
| Calculation; | ISO 8973 | |
|
|
| Residual matter;
| Mass; | In-house JLPGA-S-03-LPG | |
|
|
| Hydrogen sulfide;
| Presence/absence; | ISO 8819 | |
|
|
| Copper corrosion;
| Copper strip; | ISO 6251 | |
|
| Liquefied petroleum gases (LPG);
| Residual matter;
| Mass; | JLPGA-S-03 | |
|
|
| Aromatic/olefin/saturated hydrocarbon type classification;
| Gas chromatography (GC); | ISO 7941 | |
|
|
| Motor octane number (MON);
| Calculation; | EN 589 Annex B (2004) | |
|
| Fuel additives;
| Clarity; Cleanliness;
| Classical; | ASTM D2090 (1998) | |
|
|
| Aniline point; Mixed aniline point;
| Classical; | ASTM D611 | |
|
|
| Colour;
| Automatic tristimulus; | ASTM D5386 | |
|
|
| Refractive index;
| Refractometer; | ASTM D1218 | |
|
|
| Acidity;
| Titration; | ASTM D1613 | |
|
| Aviation fuels; Turbine fuels;
| Cleanliness;
| Particle analyser; | IP565 | |
|
SUSPENDED
| Liquid fuels;
| Sulfur;
| X-ray fluorescence (XRF) - Energy dispersive; | ASTM D4294
| |
|
Analysis of bituminous materials - Composition
| Bituminous materials;
| Insoluble matter in toluene;
| Not applicable; | AS 2341.8
| |
|
Analysis of bituminous materials - Properties
| Bituminous materials;
| Viscosity;
| Dynamic - Capillary tube; | AS 2341.2; AS 2341.3
| |
|
|
| Penetration of bitumen;
| Not applicable; | AS 2341.12
| |
|
|
| Rolling thin film oven (RTFO);
| Effect of heat and air on a moving film of bitumen; | AS 2341.10
| |
|
|
| Ductility;
| Not applicable; | AS 2341.11
| |
|
|
| Flash point; Flash point of cutback bitumen;
| Not applicable; | AS 2341.14
| |
|
|
| Density; Viscosity;
| Density bottle; | AS 2341.7
| |
|
Analysis of coals, coke, charcoal and related products
| Coal;
| Moisture;
| Gravimetric; | AS 1038.3 section 2 (2000) | |
|
|
| Carbon; Hydrogen; Nitrogen; Ultimate analysis;
| Direct combustion; | AS 1038.6.4 | |
|
|
| Moisture - Total;
| Gravimetric; | AS 1038.1 Method B (2001) | |
|
|
| Gross calorific value;
| Classical; | AS 1038.5 (1998) | |
|
|
| Sulfur - Total;
| Infrared (IR); | AS 1038.6.3.3 | |
|
|
| Sample preparation of coals and coke;
| Not applicable; | AS 4264.1.3; AS 4264.4 | |
|
| Coal; Coke;
| Gross calorific value;
| Classical; | ISO1928 | |
|
|
| Moisture;
| Classical; | ISO 11722 | |
|
Analysis of lubricants, oils and related products
| Lubricant additives;
| Distillation;
| Classical; | ASTM D1078 | |
|
Analysis of solvents
| Solvents;
| Distillation;
| Classical; | ASTM D1078 | |
|
|
| Miscibility in water;
| Classical; | ASTM D1722 | |
|
| Solvents;
| Odour;
| Classical; | ASTM D1296 | |
| Volatile
|
| | | |
|
|
| Acidity;
| Classical; | ASTM D1613 | |
|
| Solvents;
| Water content;
| Karl-Fischer titration; | ASTM D1364 | |
| Volatile
|
| | | |
|
|
| Non-volatile matter;
| Classical; | ASTM D1353 | |
|
|
| Aniline point;
| Classical; | ASTM D611 | |
|
|
| Distillation;
| Classical; | ASTM D86 | |
|
|
| Density; Relative density (specific gravity);
| Density meter; | ASTM D4052 | |
|
|
| Water content;
| Karl-Fischer titration; | ASTM E203 | |
|
|
| Refractive index;
| Classical; | ASTM D1218 | |
|